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Сверчок
Cricket
Moscow: Detizdat, 1931
The magazine Cricket
was created by the writer Nikolai Oleinikov (1898-1937), who worked in
the well known children's magazines Hedgehog and Siskin. Work
on Cricket began in the fall of 1936. The first issue was
published at the beginning of 1937. The magazine was addressed to
preschool children and had as a subtitle Funny Pictures for Little
Children. Cricket was conceived as a humorous magazine and
differed from other children's editions for its predominance of drawing
over text. But the time of its publication, 1937, did not fit in with
the education of the “new Soviet man”. Unwarranted critical articles
about the magazine and its harmful effects on the younger generation
began to appear in the press. In the summer of 1937, events began to
develop rapidly. On the night of July 3, 1937, N. Oleinikov was
arrested. The last, fifth issue of Cricket was edited by N. Sher,
and after its release the magazine was closed. Some employees of
the editorial office of the magazine were arrested, and the rest were
forced to write letters of resignation. Oleinikov
was declared an "enemy of the people" and
on November 19, 1937,
sentenced to death. He was shot on November 24 1937. He was
rehabilitated in September 1957. In 1956 the magazine Funny Pictures was
created, using the old subtitle of Cricket.
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