Golikov was born into a family of
icon painters. At the age of 7 the family move to the famous icon
workshop of the Safonov brothers in Palekh. After the revolution golikov
worked for some years as a scenographer. In 1921 he started working as a
miniaturist working on paper-mache. Both his sons (Georgii (1920-1941)
and Nikolai (1924-2011) worked as miniature painters in Palekh. In 1968
the Golikov Museum was founded in Palekh.